Wednesday, June 6, 2012

Let's create the future with their own hands!

Dear readers, I have a serious talk to you.

The website of the Ministry of Industrial Policy of Ukraine posted a curious document entitled ... Sectoral energy efficiency and conservation program for the period up to 2017. ... Judging by the regalia of the document, the program was approved in late February of this year, t. e. is already acting. For me especially interesting is the section 9. 2 on the prospects of solar energy. Below I will provide the full text of this section in the original. I'd like you to find the time to read it and gave their comments, suggestions, comments, or any other comments.

The fact that we have a real opportunity to participate in the creation of the state's economic program in industrial production of solar cells and electric power systems. This is a case where public opinion can influence the affairs of state. Let us take our chance. Links to this post are welcomed and encouraged.

So, here's an interesting piece of our discussion of the program:.

' Ostannіm hour ekonomіka of Ukraine, yak Got stіyku positively dinamіku rozvitku, zіtknulasya h showed gostroї energetichnoї crisis.



Єvropeyska komіsіya s energetiki for otrimanimi analіtichnimi danimi poperedzhaє, when scho ninіshnіh rates zrostannya svіtovih energovitrat in 2050 p. mozhliva svіtova ekologіchna crash.

W looked around at the vische signifying one іz strategіchnih shlyahіv rozv ` Yazan problematic feeding energozabezpechennі Ukrainy Mauger statistics vikoristannya netraditsіynih vіdnovlyuvanih dzherela, nasampered, energії Sontsya. Vstanovleno, scho rozvitku energetiki on osnovі vipromіnyuvannya Sontsya sogodnі pridіlyaєtsya naybіlshe uwagi zavdyaki її naybіlshіy ekologіchnіy bezpetsі that nevicherpnostі zapasіv.

Lyudstvo in rіk dobuvaє th spozhivaє kіlkіst energії rіvnu energії, scho posilaє Sontsya Earth protyagom a Godin, tobto 1/10000 chastinu. Іsnuє Bagat tehnologіy peretvorennya sonyachnoї ( abo obumovlenoyu Sontsya ) energії in zruchny for the Man of viglyad. Ale naybіlsh promising є right peretvorennya energії Sontsya in elektrichnu energіyu.


Vrahovuyuchi masshtabnіst zavdannya - zabezpechennya lyudstva energієyu - seryozno shaping can rozglyadatisya tіlki fotoperetvoryuvachі on osnovі kremnіyu ( fotovoltaїka ). Kremnіy nayposhirenіshy in zemnіy korі solid yelement i yogo zapasіv vistachit for virіshennya delivered zavdannya. Not zvazhayuchi to those scho tehnologіya otrimannya kremnіyu sonyachnoї yakostі slit dostatno way i have nezdіysnena nadvelikih obsyagah virobnitstva on sogodnі Tse naydinamіchnіsha Galuza, scho rozvivaєtsya in svіtі. Dosit zaznachiti, scho h 1997 p. for an hour teperіshnіy schorіchnі Tempe zrostannya rink fotovoltaїki perevischuvali 35%. Tempe rozvitku fotovoltaїki a slit Nіmechchinі vischі.

At this rate zrostannya svіtova spіlnota zіtknulasya tsogo rock s GOSTR defіtsitom polіkristalіchnogo kremnіyu ( pochatkovoї sirovini for virobnitstva fotoperetvoryuvachіv ) i at a time priymaє vіdchaydushnі sprobi nadoluzhiti omission. For ekspertnimi otsіnkami defіtsit sposterіgatimetsya slit 2.3 Rocky. At tsomu etapі Ukraina could have used Pochat Rukh directly rozvitku bearing-down polіkremnієvogo virobnitstva, dwellers in uvіyti zagalnosvіtovy process. Vіdstavannya slit is not Duzhe bike. Svіtove virobnitstvo kremnієvih peretvoryuvachіv sonyachnoї energії in 2005 p. dosyaglo 1.4 GW.

Vartіst • 1 kW per year. sonyachnoї energії on vіdmіnu vіd traditsіynih dzherela ( naphtha, gas, vugіllya ) znizilasya s $ 20. The United States in 1975 to 0.4-0.7 USD rotsі. The United States in 2000 r. Tendentsії znizhennya to 2010 p. - Up to 0.05-0.1 USD. U.S. per 1 kW • year. for the minds nasichennya svіtovogo rink vіdpovіdnoyu sirovinoyu. Prior to 2020 p. Sonyachna energetika camp perevazhnoyu.

Vsі visokorozvinenі kraїni pragnut mother svoї virobnitstva spetsіalnogo tehnologіchnogo leading supplier (SRT ), nadchistih funktsіonalnih materіalіv sirovinnoї is the bases for їh otrimannya, that scho stink wearing strategіchny that the fundamental character.
Log in Ukraina Persha p'yatіrku powers svitu ( Ukraina, USA, Yaponіya, Nіmechchina, China), scho volodіyut by bearing-down Naukova i virobnichim potentsіalom stvorennya for th is the leading supplier of vipusku neobhіdnogo ustatkuvannya, zdatnogo viyti on svіtovy rinok іz trivaloyu eksportnoyu perspective.

Our Krayina Got takozh tehnologії th dosvіd Promyslova otrimannya polіkremnіyu - sirovini for monokristalіchnogo kremnіyu, popit yakіy to have to svіtі sogodnі neobmezheny and vartіsnі pokazniki nablizhayutsya to $ 100. U.S. 1kg.
Prior to 2020 p. tіlki zadovolennya needs to have sonyachnoї energetiki svіtі neobhіdno bude viroblyati 500 yew. t at $ 75.0 billion in bag. USD. U.S. (in 2006 tsіnah p. ) Monokristalіchnogo kremnіyu on rіk. Viroblyaєtsya blizko 25 at a time tis. r, s are in Ukraїnі - 2.5 bіlshe yew. t. For tsogo znadobitsya dodatkovo 50 Yew. growth units in the bag blizko 25 billion. USD. USA. Mashinobudіvna Galuza Ukrainy Mauger Braty actively participate in naroschuvannі virobnitstva tsogo ustatkuvannya and takozh polіkremnіyu second most monokristalіchnogo kremnіyu.



The main rozrobnikom ustatkuvannya for virobnitstva monokristalіchnogo kremnіyu (and i perspektivі for otrimannya polіkremnіyu ) in Ukraїnі є DP CDBMB ... Lugansk, yak, mayuchi dosvіd suprovodzhennya that serіynogo virobnitstva zdatne zabezpechiti digit naroschuvannya neobhіdnogo station of mashinobudіvnih pіdpriєmstvah, nasampered, nedovantazhenih Luganskoї bearing-down areas that Donetskoї.

Stvorenі ninі fotoelektrichnі peretvoryuvachі sonyachnoї energії have elektrichnu ( FEP ) is the modulі sonyachnі elektrostantsії ( SFES ) in kraїnah ЄS toil zagalnu potuzhnіst Hope yew 1.1. MW elektroenergії.

Sonyachna energetika vpevneno zavoyovuє stіykі pozitsії have svіtі. Mayzhe skin Krayina ЄS Got natsіonalnu programa rozvitku sonyachnoї energetiki. Nіmechchina, napriklad, virіznyaєtsya naybіlshim obsyagom fіnansuvannya NDDKR have galuzі fotoenergetiki and programa ... sonyachnoї energії.

In Іtalії pid gun Natsіonalnoї komіsії s yadernoї that alternative dzherela energії (ENEA) pratsyuє programa zі zdeshevlennya rozrobki Sonyachna is the leading supplier of elementіv. Vazhlivіst rozvitku fotoenergetiki vіdchula navіt taka ... Won priynyala programa rozvitku alternative dzherela elektroenergії, yak peredbachaє stvorennya Sonyachna elektrostantsіy, potuzhnіst yakih stock 44% ninіshnіh vitrat elektroenergії have kraїnі.

In tsіlomu ЄS peredbachaє to 2010 p. zbіlshiti chastku fotoenergetiki have zagalnomu energobalansі to 1.5 million kW.

Promyslova virobnitstvo Ukraїnі in FEP, modulіv that Sonyachna elektrostantsіy zbіlshilos for Rocky in three ostannі chotiri rasi. In 2005 P. BAT ... Kyiv virobleno Sonyachna energetichnih - bearing-down, zdatnih generuvati 24 MW, s of them vstanovleno Ukraїnі 150 kW. Ukraїnskimi pіdpriєmstvami zdіysnyuєtsya tehnіchna Relief from realіzatsії proektіv rozvitku sonyachnoї energetiki bagatoh kraїn svitu.

In tsomu napryamku all at once іde svіtova energetika. Kraїni ЄS that usі rozvinutі svіtovі powers planuyut have pershіy polovinі XXI stolіttya zbіlshiti chastku vіdnovlyuvanih dzherela energії up to 50 % in zagalnih vitratah elektroenergії.

School in 1997 p. Єvroparlament putting Meta (White Parer for a Community Strategy and Action Plan, COM ( 97 ) 599 final 26/11/1997) vstanoviti to 2010 p. 3 GW Sonyachna modulіv. During the camp in 2005 p. vstanovleno, scho put meta bude perevischena yak mіnіmum 1.5 Razi (Refocus Weekly, Paris, France, April 27, 2005 ).

Іnshim document (Green Paper, COM ( 2000) 469 final, 26 July 2000) Meta namіcheno otrimuvati 12% energії s ponovlyuvanih dzherela. Sche one vazhlivim document є Directive ЄS priynyata in 2001 p. (The Directive on Electricity Production from Renewable Energy Sources, 200I/77/EC). Vіdpovіdno tsogo to the document, 25 states in 2010 chlenіv Єvrosoyuzu p. povinnі viroblyati 21% elektroenergії, scho spozhivaєtsya, s ponovlyuvanih dzherela. Veresnya 2005 p 29. Єvroparlament namіtiv nova Met for chlenіv Єvrosoyuzu - 2020 20% of the rock vsієї energії, scho spozhivaєtsya ( electro thermal), guilty viroblyatisya s ponovlyuvanih dzherela. One h ostannіh dokumentіv Єvrosoyuzu (Green Paper, COM ( 2005) 265 final, June 22, 2005) zaklikaє to zhorstkoї ekonomії energoresursіv i Got the title ... Ukraina, yak paying єvroіntegratsії Way, guilty vzhe sogodnі gotuvatisya to zdіysnennya neobhіdnih zahodіv that vikonannya pripisіv Єvrosoyuzu, takozh, i have tehnologіchnіy sferі.

In this rite, potentsіyny rinok for Export vihіdnih materіalіv, fotoperetvoryuvachіv that Sonyachna elektrostantsіy practical neobmezheny. Єdinim factor yaky obmezhuє yogo burhlive zrostannya, є vartіst sonyachnoї energetiki. Tom rozvinutі kraїni svitu vkladayut velikі in Costa implement the core Naukova robіt zі znizhennya vitrat on virobnitstvo usіh skladovih tehnologіchnogo cycle stvorennya Sonyachna elektrostantsіy, pochinayuchi s vihіdnih materіalіv ( napriklad, USA vkladaє schorіchno naukovі a robot from tsіy galuzі 40-60 million. USD. ).

In Ukraїnі іstorichno stvorenі spriyatlivі minds to rozvitku sonyachnoї energetiki:.
- Klіmatichnі minds;.
- Dіyuchі virobnitstva s Hope vipusku 10% svіtovih obsyagіv monokristalіchnogo kremnіyu for fotoelektrichnih peretvoryuvachіv for poperednі Rocky vigotovleno bіlya 100 MW FEPіv i vstanovleno 2 MW autonomous Sonyachna stantsіy on їh osnovі s CRD 14-16 % ( vіdpovіdaє svіtovomu rіvnyu );.
- Not zavantazhenі potuzhnostі kіlkoh virobnichih ob'єdnan mіkroelektronіki kolishnogo MEP CPCP on yakih Bulo zadіyane Hope tis 70. pratsіvnikіv de stvorenimi of them can tehnologіyami vipuskati FEPi that sonyachnі stantsії rіznoї potuzhnostі for vnutrіshnogo spozhivannya the one on the Export.

Naroschuvannya bearing-down vimagatime vіdnovlennya that naroschuvannya vіtchiznyanogo virobnitstva sirovinnoї skladovoї - polіkremnіyu.

Vrahovuyuchi those scho for zabezpechennya strіmkogo naroschuvannya vipusku in Ukraїnі monokristalіchnogo kremnіyu neobhіdno not tіlki vіdnoviti ranіsh іsnuyuchі potuzhnі pіdpriєmstva s Karpovna cycle virobnitstva sirovini - polіkristalіchnogo kremnіyu (m. Zaporіzhzhya she sat. Donske Donetskoї oblastі ) ale th rozglyanuti mozhlivіst budіvnitstva novih virobnitstv, nasampered, the m. Kalushі Ivano- Frankіvskoї oblastі de є virobnitstvo nadchistogo Chlorine - odnієї s nayvazhlivіshih skladovih traditsіynoї have svіtі that zastosovanoї in Ukraїnі trihlorsilanovoї tehnologії ( sіmens - process ).



Beruchi to uwagi vazhlivіst power scho rozglyadayutsya, Mіnіsterstvom promislovoї polіtiki protyagom 2006 p. for іnіtsіativoyu Upravlіnnya radіoelektronnoї promislovostі that priladobuduvannya dvіchі fed Kabіnetu Mіnіstrіv of Ukraine Offers nadannya doruchennya zatsіkavlenim mіnіsterstvam that vіdomstvam schodo rozrobki kontseptsії derzhavnoї program rozvitku sonyachnoї energetiki in Ukraїnі. Programm guilty bula peredbachati i rozvitok neobhіdnoї mashinobudіvnoї that sirovinnoї bases.

Zaznachenі Offers znayshli vіdobrazhennya have postanovі vіd CMU 03. 10. p 2006. № 1376 ... ... s urahuvannyam іnvestitsіynih program on ` єdnan vіtchiznyanih tovarovirobnikіv kvіtnya 2007 to 1 p. peredbachiti organіzatsіyu virobnitstva on Promyslova pіdpriєmstvah ustatkuvannya, materіalіv that komplektuvalnih virobіv alternativnoї for energy ...

Law of Ukraine ... № 555 -IV viznacheno, scho majestic upravlіnnya have sferі alternative dzherela energії peredbachaє rozrobku realіzatsіyu zagalnoderzhavnih i, i galuzevih mіstsevih program that zavdan s metoyu naroschuvannya obsyagіv virobnitstva i spozhivannya chastki energії, otrimanoї s alternative dzherela.

Vimoga schodo neobhіdnostі rozrobki i realіzatsії Program derzhavnoї pіdtrimki rozvitku netraditsіynih that vіdnovlyuvanih dzherela elektroenergії mіstitsya takozh a decree of the President of Ukraine zatverdzhenomu vіd 2005 p 27 breast. № 1863 ...





Krіm bezumovnoї pіdtrimki vіdnovlennya virobnitstva polіkremnіyu for traditsіynoyu for tehnologієyu of Ukraine ( OJSC ... Іllіcha ... Marіupol ) in Upravlіnnі rozglyadalisya i INSHI Offers, yakі for vartіsnimi pokaznikami їh realіzatsії suttєvo bіlshі i potrebuyut zaluchennya valued іnvestitsіy have to chislі, i mіzhnarodnih fіnansovih organіzatsіy. So, for participation DP CDBMB ... t ) i vіdnovlennya visokoproduktivnogo virobnitstva visokotehnologіchnoї sirovini for participation in the Ukraїnі vіtchiznyanih spetsіalіzovanih pіdpriєmstv. Konstruktorskim s office once rosіyskimi fahіvtsyam (BAT ... Pine forest Lenіngradskoї oblastі ) rozglyadaєtsya mozhlivіst stvorennya printsipovo s leading supplier of new clean ekologіchno tehnologіchnim for the processes of odnostadіynogo otrimannya kremnіyu Way forward rozscheplennya spoluchennya SiO2 on kremnіy that kisen ).

Rozgortannya on osnovі promising vіtchiznyanih rozrobok serіynogo virobnitstva station is the large-scale virobnitstva in Ukraїnі funktsіonalnih materіalіv ( kremnіy that іn. ) Y nayblizhchomu maybutnomu mill basis for rozvitku elektronіki, sonyachnoї energetiki, novih vidіv Transport osnovі alternative dzherela energії, usіh visokotehnologіchnih Galuza ekonomіki i zabezpechennya zhittєdіyalnostі population.

In star ` s yazku zaznachenim, Offers OJSC... Іllіcha ... Donske, yakі znahodyatsya have koristuvannі kombіnatu vіdpovіdno s agreement to FDMU vіd 23. 12. p 1999. , I є nagalnim ekonomіchno promising.

At sogodnі naybіlshі vіtchiznyanі virobniki monokristalіchnogo kremnіyu - BAT ... Kyiv, yakі target tsі virobnitstva for Rocky nezalezhnoї Ukrainy i zabezpechuyut mayzhe 10% svіtovogo obsyagu virobnitstva (2.5 tis. / rіk ) vimushenі іmportuvati polіkremnіy ( Kirgizіya, China, Yaponіya, the U.S. is the іn. ) And іnodі pratsyuvati i davalnitskoyu of the scheme of. Naroschuvannya obsyagіv virobnitstva strimuєtsya digit podorozhchannyam polіkremnіyu a star ` yazku іz strіmkim rozvitkom sonyachnoї energetiki have svіtі.

Vіdnovlennya that naroschuvannya virobnitstva polіkremnіyu in Ukraїnі potrebuє vsebіchnoї derzhavnoї i medіa pіdtrimki, oskіlki Got prіoritetny galuzeutvoryuyuchy strategіchny character on dovgostrokovu, in fact i chislі eksportnu, perspective, pozitivnі sotsіalnі that polіtichnі naslіdki. Krіm of vrahovuyuchi stіyky popit Tsey to view visokotehnologіchnoї sirovini, zalezhnіst vіd neї vsesvіtnіh tempіv rozvitku temple tehnologіy have nashoї kraїni ` s be a real mozhlivіst for stvorennya ekonomіchnih vazhelіv vplivu with zdіysnennі derzhavnoї zovnіshnoї polіtiki. '.

Well, what are comments? . com.

Monday, June 4, 2012

Diane de Poitiers - hunter on the Kings

When the French royal court from the XV century, there was an unprecedented ... It was not even post, but a certain status, which could give the King of France is one of their loved ones. Unlike all the other beauties who visited the royal arms, the official mistress had the opportunity to influence the course of political events, to intervene actively in the life of the royal court, and even - in the relations within the ruling family. Thus, the king of France in his private life was like the lord of the east - in addition to his wife, the queen, he had maîtresse en titre, which had a variety of privileges, and if the king was distinguished by loving, then this kind of ... Tellingly, the royal maîtresse en titre ( with a few exceptions ) were women, extraordinary, brilliant and worthy, if not admiration, at least - interest. Diane de Poitiers - one of them. The brilliant beauty, she had a lofty mind, and at the same time, was prudent, and how they used to say her detractors - extremely niggardly. Latitude views coexisted there with religious obscurantism, and a love of fine art and beauty - with bigotry and cruelty. Diana was not only a muse and lover, but also a mentor of King Henry II. Remembering the life of Diane de Poitiers, stóit always remember one important fact - it was a worthy rival of Catherine de Medici, a woman who has become a long specimen of great intelligence and great cunning as. And this story began in 1499, when the noble family of Jean de Poitiers de Saint - Valle had a daughter, Diane. ( Some historians, however, referred to a different date - in 1500, but our story is not so important). When the girl was only 15 years old, her married to the Seneschal of Normandy, Louis de Breze. As expected, the husband was much older than the lovely Diana - 40 years! . In 1531 Louis de Breze dies, leaving her no longer young (by the standards of the XVI century ), wife to mourn in widowhood. But no such luck! . Scientists are still debating what was the cause of female longevity Diana - a healthy way of life or its lack of a ... But, anyway, a few years later fate brought an excellent widow with a young Dauphin Henry - he was 20 years younger than Diana. Dauphin was gloomy, unsociable, and felt deeply unhappy - as a child Henry was at the court of Charles V of Spain as a hostage, and transferred in connection with this stress adversely affected the character of the future monarch. In addition, the age of 14 Henrich married to an equally young Catherine de Medici, which, alas, did not respond to his ideas about the Beautiful Lady. Even as a Spanish prisoner, Henry avidly reading chivalric novels and dreaming, like the book characters, bend the knee before that, one and only. Thus, the heroine of his novel became a widow de Breze - smart, beautiful, and interpretive. In addition, it gave Henry and his young wife, the wise practical advice. Thus, there is a very authoritative opinion of historians that the bed of Catherine de 'Medici to attend Henry II was precisely on the insistence of his wise Diana. Of course, directing the Dauphin in the bedroom of his legitimate wife, mistress was not thinking about righteousness - a clever and cunning Diana wanted to strengthen the position of her lover. In what way? . In 1544 Catherine de Medici gave birth to first child - Francis (the future King Francis II). Now this beauty Diana can calmly wait for my finest hour. In the spring of 1547 his father passed away the Dauphin - King Francis I. From now on everything belongs to her and Henry, Diane, who not only dominated the will of the French monarch, and even did the impossible - turned gloomy misanthrope in a witty companion and a connoisseur of fine arts. In honor of Diana arranged sumptuous feasts, balls, tournaments and hunting. Artists often depict royal maîtresse en titre in the image of the ancient Diana, goddess- huntress. That is, a great favorite, not scowling clever Catherine de Medici, the real Queen of France! Famous chronicler of the French court manners Brantome wrote about Diana: ... These things pretty annoyed the Queen. Complaining of this treatment of his favorite court lady, the Queen conspired with her doznatsya than so she seduces the king 's widow, and even a peek at games, with which teshilis king and his mistress. For the sake of the bedroom above the aforesaid lady was done a few holes in order to spy on how they live together and laugh at such a spectacle, but have seen nothing but beauty and grace ... In the 1548th year, the king bestowed the title of Duchess Diane de Valentinois, and ordered to build a palace for her Anet. Another, more famous was the favorite abode of Chenonceau Castle. By the way, the question arises - why the widow de Breze, who became the Duchess of Valentinois same, went down in history under her maiden name ... Not to mention ... It has always been too ambitious, just to accept gifts, even the way from the hands of the most significant ruler of Europe. De Poitiers was present at the birth of royal children, who personally chose them for the nurses and caregivers. Furthermore, she gave Catherine the delicate tips of a sexual nature - that the Queen learned from Diana, what is the best way to entertain husband in bed! . It may sound strange, but Diane de Poitiers was incredibly pious special - it is fervently hated the Reformation, and, according to many researchers, it is of Aquitaine to Henry II instilled a hatred of the Huguenots. Sam Pope, Paul III, belonged to Diana very kindly. It got to that church leaders praised her sincere piety. Well, hypocrisy - a frequent companion of vices! Since 1550, Madame de Poitiers dominated the work of all the royal service, was in charge of bias and the appointment of officials. This might subsequently managed to achieve only the Marquise de Pompadour by Louis XV. His daughters issued a Poitier Claude Lorraine Duc de Mayenne, and for Robert de la Mark, Marshal of France. It would seem that life is good. Historians and novelists are often asking: ... Too well known for his affair with Mary Fleming, a girl from the suite of Mary of Scotland. Henry, however, always came back to Diana. I think the main reason for such a long affection was that of Poitiers, as no one knew how to be desired. She knew all the habits, fears and doubts about the King of France. It might cheer him, inspire and instill confidence in him. Moreover, Diana King ran without any pressure on him - he, it seemed that it was he - a smart and brave - take vital decisions. The onset of 1559, Diana waited with fear - the astrologers had predicted her lover, ... She, like Catherine de Medici, was superstitious. At the end of June 1559 began the celebration of the betrothal of the royal sisters. Ardent admirer of jousting, Henry II declared that he wanted to fight with anyone wishing to. The young Earl of Montgomery decided to compete in strength and agility with the king of forty. Knight's fun ended tragically - Montgomery spear pierced the king 's head. With the death of the king had set and the star 's favorite. Catherine could celebrate the victory! . However, it is not possible, and the queen was forced to exchange Chenonceaux for Chaumont Castle. Diane de Poitiers died in 1566, of course, not from disease or old age. The cause of her death is considered a fall from a horse. Well worthy of death for the hunter -goddess.





Discuss.

Saturday, June 2, 2012

Rostelecom reduces the cost of kickbacks

will not choose a contractor for each region separately, and determine the single supplier of the federal. and.

As explained by the director of wireless asset management Vladislav Shvaybovich, only to be held three contests:.



  • on the rf,.


  • definition of a contractor for construction on the territory of Russia,.


  • the purchase of equipment.


The last tender comprises three areas:.



  • upgrading of existing networks,.


  • their expansion,.


  • delivery of equipment to new regions.


' We choose a contractor for each of the areas ' - explains Shvaybovich. A source close to the company, explains that the results of the competition should be known in autumn.

Its intention to conduct a single tender for the purchase of equipment parent ' Rostelecom ' stated a few months ago. However, if one supplier has not been selected. '. The idea did not like the heads of regional telecommunications. (ISC). They appealed to the fact that they are excluded from the process of supplier selection ', - says one of the former minority shareholders of IRAs. Still - to lose this source of kickbacks. Reduce costs by 20%, which is expected Rostelecom, can prevent only the bureaucracy and corruption have on the federal level, and although people will be less, the amount will be much greater.



according to the materials. rbcdaily. ru.