Let's create the future with their own hands!

Dear readers, I have a serious talk to you.

The website of the Ministry of Industrial Policy of Ukraine posted a curious document entitled ... Sectoral energy efficiency and conservation program for the period up to 2017. ... Judging by the regalia of the document, the program was approved in late February of this year, t. e. is already acting. For me especially interesting is the section 9. 2 on the prospects of solar energy. Below I will provide the full text of this section in the original. I'd like you to find the time to read it and gave their comments, suggestions, comments, or any other comments.

The fact that we have a real opportunity to participate in the creation of the state's economic program in industrial production of solar cells and electric power systems. This is a case where public opinion can influence the affairs of state. Let us take our chance. Links to this post are welcomed and encouraged.

So, here's an interesting piece of our discussion of the program:.

' Ostannіm hour ekonomіka of Ukraine, yak Got stіyku positively dinamіku rozvitku, zіtknulasya h showed gostroї energetichnoї crisis.



Єvropeyska komіsіya s energetiki for otrimanimi analіtichnimi danimi poperedzhaє, when scho ninіshnіh rates zrostannya svіtovih energovitrat in 2050 p. mozhliva svіtova ekologіchna crash.

W looked around at the vische signifying one іz strategіchnih shlyahіv rozv ` Yazan problematic feeding energozabezpechennі Ukrainy Mauger statistics vikoristannya netraditsіynih vіdnovlyuvanih dzherela, nasampered, energії Sontsya. Vstanovleno, scho rozvitku energetiki on osnovі vipromіnyuvannya Sontsya sogodnі pridіlyaєtsya naybіlshe uwagi zavdyaki її naybіlshіy ekologіchnіy bezpetsі that nevicherpnostі zapasіv.

Lyudstvo in rіk dobuvaє th spozhivaє kіlkіst energії rіvnu energії, scho posilaє Sontsya Earth protyagom a Godin, tobto 1/10000 chastinu. Іsnuє Bagat tehnologіy peretvorennya sonyachnoї ( abo obumovlenoyu Sontsya ) energії in zruchny for the Man of viglyad. Ale naybіlsh promising є right peretvorennya energії Sontsya in elektrichnu energіyu.


Vrahovuyuchi masshtabnіst zavdannya - zabezpechennya lyudstva energієyu - seryozno shaping can rozglyadatisya tіlki fotoperetvoryuvachі on osnovі kremnіyu ( fotovoltaїka ). Kremnіy nayposhirenіshy in zemnіy korі solid yelement i yogo zapasіv vistachit for virіshennya delivered zavdannya. Not zvazhayuchi to those scho tehnologіya otrimannya kremnіyu sonyachnoї yakostі slit dostatno way i have nezdіysnena nadvelikih obsyagah virobnitstva on sogodnі Tse naydinamіchnіsha Galuza, scho rozvivaєtsya in svіtі. Dosit zaznachiti, scho h 1997 p. for an hour teperіshnіy schorіchnі Tempe zrostannya rink fotovoltaїki perevischuvali 35%. Tempe rozvitku fotovoltaїki a slit Nіmechchinі vischі.

At this rate zrostannya svіtova spіlnota zіtknulasya tsogo rock s GOSTR defіtsitom polіkristalіchnogo kremnіyu ( pochatkovoї sirovini for virobnitstva fotoperetvoryuvachіv ) i at a time priymaє vіdchaydushnі sprobi nadoluzhiti omission. For ekspertnimi otsіnkami defіtsit sposterіgatimetsya slit 2.3 Rocky. At tsomu etapі Ukraina could have used Pochat Rukh directly rozvitku bearing-down polіkremnієvogo virobnitstva, dwellers in uvіyti zagalnosvіtovy process. Vіdstavannya slit is not Duzhe bike. Svіtove virobnitstvo kremnієvih peretvoryuvachіv sonyachnoї energії in 2005 p. dosyaglo 1.4 GW.

Vartіst • 1 kW per year. sonyachnoї energії on vіdmіnu vіd traditsіynih dzherela ( naphtha, gas, vugіllya ) znizilasya s $ 20. The United States in 1975 to 0.4-0.7 USD rotsі. The United States in 2000 r. Tendentsії znizhennya to 2010 p. - Up to 0.05-0.1 USD. U.S. per 1 kW • year. for the minds nasichennya svіtovogo rink vіdpovіdnoyu sirovinoyu. Prior to 2020 p. Sonyachna energetika camp perevazhnoyu.

Vsі visokorozvinenі kraїni pragnut mother svoї virobnitstva spetsіalnogo tehnologіchnogo leading supplier (SRT ), nadchistih funktsіonalnih materіalіv sirovinnoї is the bases for їh otrimannya, that scho stink wearing strategіchny that the fundamental character.
Log in Ukraina Persha p'yatіrku powers svitu ( Ukraina, USA, Yaponіya, Nіmechchina, China), scho volodіyut by bearing-down Naukova i virobnichim potentsіalom stvorennya for th is the leading supplier of vipusku neobhіdnogo ustatkuvannya, zdatnogo viyti on svіtovy rinok іz trivaloyu eksportnoyu perspective.

Our Krayina Got takozh tehnologії th dosvіd Promyslova otrimannya polіkremnіyu - sirovini for monokristalіchnogo kremnіyu, popit yakіy to have to svіtі sogodnі neobmezheny and vartіsnі pokazniki nablizhayutsya to $ 100. U.S. 1kg.
Prior to 2020 p. tіlki zadovolennya needs to have sonyachnoї energetiki svіtі neobhіdno bude viroblyati 500 yew. t at $ 75.0 billion in bag. USD. U.S. (in 2006 tsіnah p. ) Monokristalіchnogo kremnіyu on rіk. Viroblyaєtsya blizko 25 at a time tis. r, s are in Ukraїnі - 2.5 bіlshe yew. t. For tsogo znadobitsya dodatkovo 50 Yew. growth units in the bag blizko 25 billion. USD. USA. Mashinobudіvna Galuza Ukrainy Mauger Braty actively participate in naroschuvannі virobnitstva tsogo ustatkuvannya and takozh polіkremnіyu second most monokristalіchnogo kremnіyu.



The main rozrobnikom ustatkuvannya for virobnitstva monokristalіchnogo kremnіyu (and i perspektivі for otrimannya polіkremnіyu ) in Ukraїnі є DP CDBMB ... Lugansk, yak, mayuchi dosvіd suprovodzhennya that serіynogo virobnitstva zdatne zabezpechiti digit naroschuvannya neobhіdnogo station of mashinobudіvnih pіdpriєmstvah, nasampered, nedovantazhenih Luganskoї bearing-down areas that Donetskoї.

Stvorenі ninі fotoelektrichnі peretvoryuvachі sonyachnoї energії have elektrichnu ( FEP ) is the modulі sonyachnі elektrostantsії ( SFES ) in kraїnah ЄS toil zagalnu potuzhnіst Hope yew 1.1. MW elektroenergії.

Sonyachna energetika vpevneno zavoyovuє stіykі pozitsії have svіtі. Mayzhe skin Krayina ЄS Got natsіonalnu programa rozvitku sonyachnoї energetiki. Nіmechchina, napriklad, virіznyaєtsya naybіlshim obsyagom fіnansuvannya NDDKR have galuzі fotoenergetiki and programa ... sonyachnoї energії.

In Іtalії pid gun Natsіonalnoї komіsії s yadernoї that alternative dzherela energії (ENEA) pratsyuє programa zі zdeshevlennya rozrobki Sonyachna is the leading supplier of elementіv. Vazhlivіst rozvitku fotoenergetiki vіdchula navіt taka ... Won priynyala programa rozvitku alternative dzherela elektroenergії, yak peredbachaє stvorennya Sonyachna elektrostantsіy, potuzhnіst yakih stock 44% ninіshnіh vitrat elektroenergії have kraїnі.

In tsіlomu ЄS peredbachaє to 2010 p. zbіlshiti chastku fotoenergetiki have zagalnomu energobalansі to 1.5 million kW.

Promyslova virobnitstvo Ukraїnі in FEP, modulіv that Sonyachna elektrostantsіy zbіlshilos for Rocky in three ostannі chotiri rasi. In 2005 P. BAT ... Kyiv virobleno Sonyachna energetichnih - bearing-down, zdatnih generuvati 24 MW, s of them vstanovleno Ukraїnі 150 kW. Ukraїnskimi pіdpriєmstvami zdіysnyuєtsya tehnіchna Relief from realіzatsії proektіv rozvitku sonyachnoї energetiki bagatoh kraїn svitu.

In tsomu napryamku all at once іde svіtova energetika. Kraїni ЄS that usі rozvinutі svіtovі powers planuyut have pershіy polovinі XXI stolіttya zbіlshiti chastku vіdnovlyuvanih dzherela energії up to 50 % in zagalnih vitratah elektroenergії.

School in 1997 p. Єvroparlament putting Meta (White Parer for a Community Strategy and Action Plan, COM ( 97 ) 599 final 26/11/1997) vstanoviti to 2010 p. 3 GW Sonyachna modulіv. During the camp in 2005 p. vstanovleno, scho put meta bude perevischena yak mіnіmum 1.5 Razi (Refocus Weekly, Paris, France, April 27, 2005 ).

Іnshim document (Green Paper, COM ( 2000) 469 final, 26 July 2000) Meta namіcheno otrimuvati 12% energії s ponovlyuvanih dzherela. Sche one vazhlivim document є Directive ЄS priynyata in 2001 p. (The Directive on Electricity Production from Renewable Energy Sources, 200I/77/EC). Vіdpovіdno tsogo to the document, 25 states in 2010 chlenіv Єvrosoyuzu p. povinnі viroblyati 21% elektroenergії, scho spozhivaєtsya, s ponovlyuvanih dzherela. Veresnya 2005 p 29. Єvroparlament namіtiv nova Met for chlenіv Єvrosoyuzu - 2020 20% of the rock vsієї energії, scho spozhivaєtsya ( electro thermal), guilty viroblyatisya s ponovlyuvanih dzherela. One h ostannіh dokumentіv Єvrosoyuzu (Green Paper, COM ( 2005) 265 final, June 22, 2005) zaklikaє to zhorstkoї ekonomії energoresursіv i Got the title ... Ukraina, yak paying єvroіntegratsії Way, guilty vzhe sogodnі gotuvatisya to zdіysnennya neobhіdnih zahodіv that vikonannya pripisіv Єvrosoyuzu, takozh, i have tehnologіchnіy sferі.

In this rite, potentsіyny rinok for Export vihіdnih materіalіv, fotoperetvoryuvachіv that Sonyachna elektrostantsіy practical neobmezheny. Єdinim factor yaky obmezhuє yogo burhlive zrostannya, є vartіst sonyachnoї energetiki. Tom rozvinutі kraїni svitu vkladayut velikі in Costa implement the core Naukova robіt zі znizhennya vitrat on virobnitstvo usіh skladovih tehnologіchnogo cycle stvorennya Sonyachna elektrostantsіy, pochinayuchi s vihіdnih materіalіv ( napriklad, USA vkladaє schorіchno naukovі a robot from tsіy galuzі 40-60 million. USD. ).

In Ukraїnі іstorichno stvorenі spriyatlivі minds to rozvitku sonyachnoї energetiki:.
- Klіmatichnі minds;.
- Dіyuchі virobnitstva s Hope vipusku 10% svіtovih obsyagіv monokristalіchnogo kremnіyu for fotoelektrichnih peretvoryuvachіv for poperednі Rocky vigotovleno bіlya 100 MW FEPіv i vstanovleno 2 MW autonomous Sonyachna stantsіy on їh osnovі s CRD 14-16 % ( vіdpovіdaє svіtovomu rіvnyu );.
- Not zavantazhenі potuzhnostі kіlkoh virobnichih ob'єdnan mіkroelektronіki kolishnogo MEP CPCP on yakih Bulo zadіyane Hope tis 70. pratsіvnikіv de stvorenimi of them can tehnologіyami vipuskati FEPi that sonyachnі stantsії rіznoї potuzhnostі for vnutrіshnogo spozhivannya the one on the Export.

Naroschuvannya bearing-down vimagatime vіdnovlennya that naroschuvannya vіtchiznyanogo virobnitstva sirovinnoї skladovoї - polіkremnіyu.

Vrahovuyuchi those scho for zabezpechennya strіmkogo naroschuvannya vipusku in Ukraїnі monokristalіchnogo kremnіyu neobhіdno not tіlki vіdnoviti ranіsh іsnuyuchі potuzhnі pіdpriєmstva s Karpovna cycle virobnitstva sirovini - polіkristalіchnogo kremnіyu (m. Zaporіzhzhya she sat. Donske Donetskoї oblastі ) ale th rozglyanuti mozhlivіst budіvnitstva novih virobnitstv, nasampered, the m. Kalushі Ivano- Frankіvskoї oblastі de є virobnitstvo nadchistogo Chlorine - odnієї s nayvazhlivіshih skladovih traditsіynoї have svіtі that zastosovanoї in Ukraїnі trihlorsilanovoї tehnologії ( sіmens - process ).



Beruchi to uwagi vazhlivіst power scho rozglyadayutsya, Mіnіsterstvom promislovoї polіtiki protyagom 2006 p. for іnіtsіativoyu Upravlіnnya radіoelektronnoї promislovostі that priladobuduvannya dvіchі fed Kabіnetu Mіnіstrіv of Ukraine Offers nadannya doruchennya zatsіkavlenim mіnіsterstvam that vіdomstvam schodo rozrobki kontseptsії derzhavnoї program rozvitku sonyachnoї energetiki in Ukraїnі. Programm guilty bula peredbachati i rozvitok neobhіdnoї mashinobudіvnoї that sirovinnoї bases.

Zaznachenі Offers znayshli vіdobrazhennya have postanovі vіd CMU 03. 10. p 2006. № 1376 ... ... s urahuvannyam іnvestitsіynih program on ` єdnan vіtchiznyanih tovarovirobnikіv kvіtnya 2007 to 1 p. peredbachiti organіzatsіyu virobnitstva on Promyslova pіdpriєmstvah ustatkuvannya, materіalіv that komplektuvalnih virobіv alternativnoї for energy ...

Law of Ukraine ... № 555 -IV viznacheno, scho majestic upravlіnnya have sferі alternative dzherela energії peredbachaє rozrobku realіzatsіyu zagalnoderzhavnih i, i galuzevih mіstsevih program that zavdan s metoyu naroschuvannya obsyagіv virobnitstva i spozhivannya chastki energії, otrimanoї s alternative dzherela.

Vimoga schodo neobhіdnostі rozrobki i realіzatsії Program derzhavnoї pіdtrimki rozvitku netraditsіynih that vіdnovlyuvanih dzherela elektroenergії mіstitsya takozh a decree of the President of Ukraine zatverdzhenomu vіd 2005 p 27 breast. № 1863 ...





Krіm bezumovnoї pіdtrimki vіdnovlennya virobnitstva polіkremnіyu for traditsіynoyu for tehnologієyu of Ukraine ( OJSC ... Іllіcha ... Marіupol ) in Upravlіnnі rozglyadalisya i INSHI Offers, yakі for vartіsnimi pokaznikami їh realіzatsії suttєvo bіlshі i potrebuyut zaluchennya valued іnvestitsіy have to chislі, i mіzhnarodnih fіnansovih organіzatsіy. So, for participation DP CDBMB ... t ) i vіdnovlennya visokoproduktivnogo virobnitstva visokotehnologіchnoї sirovini for participation in the Ukraїnі vіtchiznyanih spetsіalіzovanih pіdpriєmstv. Konstruktorskim s office once rosіyskimi fahіvtsyam (BAT ... Pine forest Lenіngradskoї oblastі ) rozglyadaєtsya mozhlivіst stvorennya printsipovo s leading supplier of new clean ekologіchno tehnologіchnim for the processes of odnostadіynogo otrimannya kremnіyu Way forward rozscheplennya spoluchennya SiO2 on kremnіy that kisen ).

Rozgortannya on osnovі promising vіtchiznyanih rozrobok serіynogo virobnitstva station is the large-scale virobnitstva in Ukraїnі funktsіonalnih materіalіv ( kremnіy that іn. ) Y nayblizhchomu maybutnomu mill basis for rozvitku elektronіki, sonyachnoї energetiki, novih vidіv Transport osnovі alternative dzherela energії, usіh visokotehnologіchnih Galuza ekonomіki i zabezpechennya zhittєdіyalnostі population.

In star ` s yazku zaznachenim, Offers OJSC... Іllіcha ... Donske, yakі znahodyatsya have koristuvannі kombіnatu vіdpovіdno s agreement to FDMU vіd 23. 12. p 1999. , I є nagalnim ekonomіchno promising.

At sogodnі naybіlshі vіtchiznyanі virobniki monokristalіchnogo kremnіyu - BAT ... Kyiv, yakі target tsі virobnitstva for Rocky nezalezhnoї Ukrainy i zabezpechuyut mayzhe 10% svіtovogo obsyagu virobnitstva (2.5 tis. / rіk ) vimushenі іmportuvati polіkremnіy ( Kirgizіya, China, Yaponіya, the U.S. is the іn. ) And іnodі pratsyuvati i davalnitskoyu of the scheme of. Naroschuvannya obsyagіv virobnitstva strimuєtsya digit podorozhchannyam polіkremnіyu a star ` yazku іz strіmkim rozvitkom sonyachnoї energetiki have svіtі.

Vіdnovlennya that naroschuvannya virobnitstva polіkremnіyu in Ukraїnі potrebuє vsebіchnoї derzhavnoї i medіa pіdtrimki, oskіlki Got prіoritetny galuzeutvoryuyuchy strategіchny character on dovgostrokovu, in fact i chislі eksportnu, perspective, pozitivnі sotsіalnі that polіtichnі naslіdki. Krіm of vrahovuyuchi stіyky popit Tsey to view visokotehnologіchnoї sirovini, zalezhnіst vіd neї vsesvіtnіh tempіv rozvitku temple tehnologіy have nashoї kraїni ` s be a real mozhlivіst for stvorennya ekonomіchnih vazhelіv vplivu with zdіysnennі derzhavnoї zovnіshnoї polіtiki. '.

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